The spread of communism outside Europe marks a significant phase in the global political landscape, especially during the 20th century. As a political and ideological force, communism extended its influence beyond its European roots, reaching Asia, Latin America, and Africa. This expansion played a critical role in shaping international relations, global power dynamics, and the ideological battle between communism and capitalism, particularly during the Cold War era.

Overview

1.Origins and Early Spread

i.The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 in Russia marked the beginning of communism as a state ideology.

ii.Lenin's strategies and Comintern's role in promoting global communist movements.

iii.Initial spread to countries like China and Mongolia in the 1920s and 1930s.

2.Asia

i.China: The Chinese Communist Revolution of 1949 led by Mao Zedong established the People's Republic of China, making it the largest communist state after the Soviet Union.