The Middle East has been a region of significant geopolitical importance and intense conflict for much of the modern era. The region's strategic location, vast energy resources, and complex socio-political fabric have made it a focal point of international attention and intervention. Conflicts in the Middle East are rooted in a mix of historical grievances, religious and ethnic divisions, territorial disputes, and the legacy of colonialism. The involvement of external powers has further complicated the situation, turning local disputes into broader regional and global confrontations.

The post-World War II era, in particular, saw a surge in conflicts within the Middle East, driven by the Arab-Israeli conflict, the rise of nationalism, the Cold War dynamics, and the struggle for control over oil resources. These conflicts have led to widespread instability, humanitarian crises, and have had a lasting impact on global politics.

Overview of Middle Eastern Conflicts

1.Arab-Israeli Conflict

Originating in the early 20th century, this conflict centres around the establishment of Israel in 1948 and the subsequent wars with neighbouring Arab states (1948, 1956, 1967, 1973).

Ongoing issues include the status of Palestinian territories, the question of refugees, and the broader Arab-Israeli relations.

2.Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988)

A devastating conflict between Iran and Iraq, rooted in territorial disputes, ideological differences, and power struggles in the Gulf region.