Urbanization, the process of population shift from rural to urban areas, is a key aspect of modern development. It encompasses the growth of cities and towns, driven by various socio-economic factors, and has profound implications for society, economy, and the environment

Definition and Scope

Urbanization refers to the increasing concentration of populations into cities and towns. It involves the transformation of rural areas into urban centres, characterized by higher population densities, diverse economic activities, and improved infrastructure and services. Urbanization is driven by factors such as:

1.Economic Opportunities: Urban areas offer better employment prospects, higher wages, and more diverse economic activities compared to rural areas.

2.Infrastructure and Services: Urban centres provide better access to healthcare, education, housing, transportation, and other essential services.

3.Social and Cultural Dynamics: Cities often offer greater social mobility, cultural diversity, and lifestyle options, attracting people from different backgrounds.

Scope of Urbanization

1.Demographic Changes: Shifts in population distribution, with increasing numbers of people residing in urban areas.