ROLE OF WOMEN AND WOMEN’S ORGANIZATIONS
1.Ancient India: A Balanced Role
Women held an esteemed position in ancient Indian society, evident from texts like the Rigveda and Upanishads.
They participated in scholarly pursuits, debates, and governance. Examples include Gargi and Maitreyi, who were prominent scholars.
The Ardhangini concept emphasized equality between men and women.
Women had property rights (Stridhan), and practices like Swayamvara reflected their autonomy in marriage.
2.Medieval India: Decline of Status
The medieval period saw a decline in women’s status due to socio-political changes like invasions and the establishment of patriarchal norms.