Definition and Scope of Population Studies

Population studies refer to the systematic study of human populations, focusing on size, composition, distribution, and changes over time due to births, deaths, and migration. These studies encompass various aspects such as demographic trends, fertility and mortality rates, migration patterns, and population policies.

Scope: It includes analyzing population growth, aging populations, urbanization, and population diversity. It also examines how population factors impact social, economic, environmental, and political domains.

Example: The study of India's population growth helps understand challenges in resource allocation, education, and healthcare infrastructure.

Global and Indian Context of Population Dynamics

Population dynamics refer to changes in population size and structure influenced by birth rates, death rates, and migration.

1.Global Context

The global population crossed 8 billion in 2022, as per UN estimates.