The youth of a nation are its most valuable asset. In India, the demographic profile of youth highlights their potential to drive socio-economic development, making their issues a focal point of policy and social discourse. Understanding the challenges and opportunities faced by the youth is crucial for harnessing their potential in shaping the future of the country.

Demographic Profile of Youth in India

India boasts one of the world's largest youth populations. According to the 2011 Census, around 41% of India’s population is below the age of 20, and nearly 65% is under the age of 35. This demographic advantage, often termed the youth bulge, positions India uniquely for economic growth and social transformation if this segment is adequately nurtured.

Key features of India’s youth demographic include:

1.Age Distribution: The youth in India is typically defined as individuals aged 15-29 years, forming about 27.5% of the population.

2.Urban-Rural Divide: A significant portion of the youth resides in rural areas, with varying access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities compared to their urban counterparts.

3.Education Levels: There has been a notable increase in literacy rates among the youth, with higher enrollment rates in primary and secondary education. However, challenges remain in higher education and skill development.

4.Gender Dynamics: Gender disparities persist, particularly in rural areas, where female literacy and employment rates lag behind those of males.