NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES (NCDS)
Definition
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a group of chronic diseases that are not caused by infectious agents and cannot be transmitted from person to person. These diseases typically develop over a long period and are characterized by a slow progression, often requiring long-term management and care. NCDs are primarily caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, such as poor diet, physical inactivity, and tobacco and alcohol use.
Types of Non-Communicable Diseases
1.Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs)
i.Description: Cardiovascular diseases are disorders of the heart and blood vessels, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, stroke, and hypertension.
ii.Risk Factors: High blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, and diabetes.
2.Cancer