Definition and Overview

1.Definition of Migrant Labour

Migrant labour involves the movement of people from one location to another in search of employment and better living conditions.

In India, migration is often from rural to urban areas and between states, driven by economic disparities and development opportunities.

2.Characteristics of Migrant Labour in India

Predominantly informal in nature, with over 90% of the workforce in the informal sector.

Common sectors include construction, agriculture, textiles, and domestic work.

Migrant workers typically lack formal contracts, social security, and fixed wages.