Juvenile delinquency refers to the participation of minors, typically individuals below the age of 18, in illegal or antisocial activities. It encompasses a range of offenses from minor infractions, such as truancy or underage drinking, to more severe crimes like theft, assault, or drug-related activities. Understanding juvenile delinquency involves examining the social, economic, psychological, and legal factors that contribute to youth engaging in criminal behaviour.

Definition and Scope

Juvenile delinquency is a complex issue that requires a multi-dimensional approach to understand its root causes and implications. It is not just about the act of committing a crime but involves the circumstances leading up to it, including family dynamics, peer influence, economic conditions, and educational opportunities.

1.Types of Delinquent Acts: Juvenile delinquency can be categorized into three primary types:

i.Status Offenses: These are activities considered unlawful due to the offender's age, such as underage drinking, truancy, and curfew violations.

ii.Property Crimes: Includes theft, vandalism, and burglary.

iii.Violent Crimes: Encompasses assault, robbery, and other acts of violence.

2.Contributing Factors