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GS1 - electoral reforms

ELECTORAL REFORMS

Introduction

Definition and Importance

Electoral Reforms refer to the changes and improvements made to the electoral processes, systems, and laws that govern how elections are conducted. These reforms aim to enhance the integrity, transparency, and efficiency of elections, ensuring they are free, fair, and democratic.

Importance of Electoral Reforms

i.Enhancing Democracy: Electoral reforms are crucial for strengthening democracy by ensuring that elections reflect the true will of the people. They help prevent electoral fraud, malpractice, and corruption.

ii.Promoting Fair Representation: Reforms ensure that all segments of society are fairly represented in the political system, addressing issues like gerrymandering and vote dilution.

iii.Increasing Voter Participation: By making the electoral process more accessible and transparent, reforms can increase voter turnout and engagement, empowering citizens to participate actively in their governance.

iv.Building Public Trust: Transparent and fair electoral processes build public confidence in the political system, fostering stability and social cohesion.

Historical Background

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