Ecological degradation refers to the deterioration of the natural environment due to human activities and natural processes, leading to the depletion of natural resources, loss of biodiversity, and disruption of ecosystems. Understanding ecological degradation is crucial in addressing the environmental challenges facing our planet today.

Definition and Understanding

Ecological Degradation Defined

Ecological degradation is the process by which natural ecosystems and their components are damaged or destroyed, leading to a reduction in the environment's capacity to provide essential services such as clean air, water, food, and biodiversity. This degradation can be attributed to both anthropogenic (human-induced) and natural factors.

Key Characteristics

1.Loss of Biodiversity: One of the most significant aspects of ecological degradation is the loss of biodiversity, which refers to the variety of life forms within a given ecosystem. This loss can lead to the extinction of species, reduction of genetic diversity, and disruption of ecological balance.

Statistics: According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), over 28,000 species are currently threatened with extinction, highlighting the urgent need to address biodiversity loss.

2.Depletion of Natural Resources: Ecological degradation often results in the depletion of natural resources such as water, soil, and minerals, leading to scarcity and conflicts over resource access.