Development-induced displacement refers to the forced relocation of people due to development projects that aim to enhance economic growth and improve infrastructure. These projects often include the construction of dams, highways, airports, industrial zones, urban renewal schemes, mining operations, and other large-scale initiatives. While such projects can lead to significant economic benefits and modernization, they also come with considerable social and human costs, particularly for those who are displaced.

Development-induced displacement occurs when people are forced to relocate due to projects and activities aimed at economic growth and infrastructure development. While these projects can bring substantial benefits, they often result in significant human and social costs, especially for those displaced

Infrastructure Projects

Infrastructure projects such as dams, highways, and airports are essential for economic development but often require extensive land acquisition, leading to displacement:

1.Dams and Reservoirs

i.Hydroelectric Projects: The construction of large dams for hydroelectric power generation is a major cause of displacement. These projects submerge vast areas of land, necessitating the relocation of communities living in affected areas. For instance, the Sardar Sarovar Dam on the Narmada River displaced over 200,000 people across multiple states in India, highlighting the scale of displacement associated with dam projects.

ii.Flood Management and Irrigation: Dams are also built for flood control and irrigation purposes, which can lead to the inundation of villages and agricultural lands. The Tehri Dam in Uttarakhand, one of the tallest dams in India, displaced around 100,000 people, affecting their livelihoods and access to resources.