The intersection of crime and politics is a complex and often controversial issue, especially in a diverse and democratic country like India. The criminalization of politics refers to the involvement of criminals in the political process, leading to significant implications for governance, democracy, and the rule of law.

Definition and Scope

Criminalization of Politics refers to the involvement of individuals with criminal backgrounds in the political process, either by contesting elections or holding public office. This phenomenon is characterized by the use of political power to shield illegal activities, manipulate legal systems, and influence governance for personal gain.

Key Aspects

1.Involvement of Criminals in Politics

i.Candidates with Criminal Records: Individuals with criminal backgrounds contesting and winning elections, thereby gaining legislative power. According to a 2019 report by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR), nearly 43% of Members of Parliament in India had declared criminal cases against them.

ii.Political Patronage: Politicians providing protection to criminal elements in exchange for financial or electoral support, fostering a symbiotic relationship between crime and politics.

2.Impact on Governance