Crime in India is a multifaceted issue that reflects the complexities and diversities of the country's socio-economic, cultural, and political landscape. With a population of over 1.4 billion people, India faces a wide range of criminal activities that vary significantly across its 28 states and 8 Union territories. These crimes range from petty thefts and burglaries to more severe offenses such as human trafficking, terrorism, and cybercrime. Understanding crime in India requires a nuanced examination of various factors, including poverty, unemployment, social inequality, and corruption, which often contribute to criminal behaviour. The legal framework and law enforcement agencies play a crucial role in addressing and mitigating crime, yet they face significant challenges due to resource constraints, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and regional disparities

Understanding crime statistics and trends is crucial for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and society at large to develop effective strategies for crime prevention and public safety. In India, crime data is collected and reported by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), providing insights into various aspects of criminal activities.

National Crime Data

National crime data in India provides a comprehensive overview of the types and frequency of crimes across the country. The data is categorized into several sections, including violent crimes, property crimes, cybercrimes, and crimes against women and children.

Overview of National Crime Statistics

1.Total Reported Crimes

i.In 2022, India reported over 4.2 million cognizable crimes under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Special & Local Laws (SLL). This represents an increase from 3.8 million reported cases in 2021, reflecting a growing trend in crime registration.