Alcoholism and drug abuse are significant social issues that affect individuals and communities worldwide. In India, these issues have become increasingly prevalent, impacting the health, economy, and social fabric of the nation

Definition and Scope

Alcoholism is characterized by a chronic and compulsive need to consume alcohol, leading to physical and psychological dependence. It affects the individual's ability to function in daily life, often resulting in health problems, relationship issues, and financial difficulties.

Key Characteristics of Alcoholism

i.Physical Dependence: The body adapts to the presence of alcohol, leading to withdrawal symptoms when intake is reduced.

ii.Psychological Dependence: A strong craving for alcohol, often used as a coping mechanism for stress or emotional issues.

iii.Loss of Control: Inability to limit alcohol consumption despite negative consequences.

Drug Abuse involves the misuse of legal or illegal substances, leading to addiction and harmful consequences for the user and society. It includes the use of narcotics, stimulants, depressants, and hallucinogens.