MONITORING, EVALUATION AND WAY FORWARD
Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) is critical for ensuring the success and sustainability of governance initiatives. By tracking progress, measuring outcomes, and identifying gaps, M&E facilitates evidence-based decision-making and resource optimization.
1.Definition and Significance
Outcome-based evaluation focuses on assessing the long-term impact of a scheme rather than just its inputs or immediate outputs.
It emphasizes whether the program's goals—such as improved literacy, reduced malnutrition, or enhanced livelihoods—are being achieved.
Example: Evaluating the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan based on the percentage of villages declared open defecation-free (ODF) rather than just the number of toilets constructed.
2.Benefits of Outcome-Based Evaluation
i.Evidence-Based Policymaking