Education is the foundation of socio-economic progress and democratic governance. It empowers individuals, promotes equity, and builds a skilled workforce necessary for nation-building. The Indian education system has undergone significant transformations, shaped by historical developments, constitutional mandates, and progressive policies.

Historical Evolution of Education Policies

India’s education system reflects its journey from colonial influences to modern reforms aimed at inclusivity, equity, and quality.

1.Colonial Era (Pre-1947)

i.Wood’s Dispatch (1854

Known as the “Magna Carta of Indian Education,” it laid the foundation for modern education.

Emphasized the importance of vocational training and teacher education.

Advocated for a three-tier system of elementary, secondary, and higher education.