Secularism is a foundational principle in modern governance and social organization, promoting harmony in pluralistic societies. Its essence lies in separating religion from the state and ensuring equality among all religions.

Definition and Meaning of Secularism

1.Definition of Secularism

Secularism refers to the principle of separating religion from state institutions and ensuring that religion does not dictate governmental policies or laws.

It advocates for the equal treatment of all religions by the state, without favouring or discriminating against any group.

2.Key Features of Secularism

i.Religious Neutrality: The state remains neutral in matters of religion and does not enforce or promote any particular faith.

ii.Freedom of Religion: Citizens are free to practice, profess, or propagate any religion or none at all.