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GS2 - election laws

ELECTION LAWS

Overview

Election laws in India are primarily governed by the Constitution of India, along with various statutes, rules, and regulations enacted by the Parliament and state legislatures. These laws aim to ensure free, fair, and transparent elections, which are fundamental to the functioning of a democratic society

Key Election Laws and Regulations

The Constitution of India (1950)

1.Foundation of Democracy: The Constitution serves as the cornerstone of India's democratic system. It establishes the right to vote and outlines the structure and functioning of the Parliament and state legislatures.

2.Key Provisions: Articles 324 to 329 detail the conduct of elections, the establishment of the Election Commission, and the mechanisms for electoral disputes.

The Representation of the People Act (1950)

1.Allocation of Seats: This Act provides for the allocation of seats in the Parliament and state legislatures.

2.Delimitation of Constituencies: It addresses the delimitation of constituencies to ensure fair representation.

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