Election is a vital component in a democratic system of governance, where the emergence of political parties with different and diverse ideologies is but natural. Free and fair competition amongst political parties for the power to govern the country indicates a vibrant democracy. Political parties give concrete shape to divergent ideologies and are essential for the success of any democracy. However, defections are a matter of concern for the party system. The anti-defection law deals with situations of defection in Parliament or state legislatures by members of a political party, independent members, and nominated members. In limited circumstances, the law allows legislators to change their party without incurring the risk of disqualification.

Prevalence

Indian politics has a history of defections.

Defections cause political instability and uncertainty.

Historical Instances

Shri Shyam Lal Nehru defected from the Congress Party to the British side in the Central Legislature.

In 1937, Shri Hafiz Mohammed Ibrahim defected from the Muslim League to join the Congress in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.