NGOs play a pivotal role in complementing governmental efforts in development, social justice, and environmental conservation. Operating independently of direct government control, these organizations act as intermediaries between the state and citizens, providing services, advocating for marginalized groups, and contributing to nation-building.

Definition and Characteristics

Definition

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are voluntary, non-profit organizations that operate independently of government influence but may collaborate with governments or private entities to achieve specific objectives.

They work across sectors such as education, healthcare, disaster relief, environment, human rights, and livelihoods.

Key Characteristics

1.Voluntary Nature: Participation in NGOs is based on individual or group initiative.

2.Non-Profit Orientation: NGOs reinvest surpluses to further their objectives rather than distributing them as profit.