1.Constitution of the 2nd ARC

The Second Administrative Reforms Commission was constituted by the Government of India in 2005 under the chairmanship of Veerappa Moily.

Tasked with proposing systemic reforms for an efficient, transparent, and citizen-centric administration, the 2nd ARC took up public order as a critical area needing thorough re-examination.

2.Why a Report on Public Order?

Maintenance of public order is a core function of the state, directly affecting the safety and well-being of citizens.

India’s complex federal structure, rapid urbanization, socio-economic disparities, and emerging security challenges (terrorism, organized crime, communal violence, cyber threats) demand robust and adaptable law enforcement mechanisms.

Legacy issues such as colonial-era policing laws, outdated training methods, and low public trust in the police apparatus have hindered effective policing and public order management.