Animal-rearing, also known as livestock farming, plays a vital role in agriculture and the rural economy, particularly in a country like India, where a significant portion of the population relies on agriculture and allied activities for their livelihoods.

Definition and Scope

Definition

Animal-rearing refers to the practice of raising and managing domesticated animals, such as cattle, sheep, goats, poultry, pigs, and other livestock, primarily for food production (milk, meat, eggs), fibre (wool, leather), and other by-products (manure, hides). It also includes the breeding, care, and management of these animals to improve productivity and sustainability.

Scope

The scope of animal-rearing is broad and encompasses various aspects such as:

i.Dairy Farming: Raising cattle, buffalo, and other milk-producing animals for the production of milk and milk products.

ii.Poultry Farming: Rearing of birds like chickens, ducks, and turkeys for eggs and meat.