The simple definition that democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people serves as a starting point. It helps us differentiate democratic governance from authoritarian regimes, dictatorships, and monarchies, where rulers are not chosen by the populace. However, this basic definition requires further elaboration for a nuanced understanding of what actually constitutes a democracy.

Elections Are Necessary But Not Sufficient

Elections are an essential feature of democracy but holding an election does not automatically make a country democratic. In many so-called democracies, elections might be rigged, not offer a real choice between different candidates or parties, or exclude significant sections of the population.

Rule Of Law And Civil Liberties

For a democracy to be meaningful, it must guarantee civil liberties such as freedom of speech, expression, and assembly. There has to be rule of law, meaning that laws apply to citizens and leaders alike.

Political Participation And Civil Society

Democracy also means the active participation of the citizens in political and civic life. This often includes a vibrant civil society, public debate, and different ways for the population to get involved in decision-making processes outside of just voting in elections.

Checks And Balances