PARLIAMENT AND THE MAKING OF LAWS
1.Colonial Rule: Under British colonial rule, the Indian populace felt oppressed and had little say in the governance of their own land. They lived in an environment where dissent against the British decisions was met with grave repercussions.
2.The Freedom Movement: The Indian freedom movement was a revolutionary phase in which various sections of society unitedly voiced their demand for autonomy and participation in decision-making. The primary motivation behind this unified stand was the collective aspiration for freedom, equality, and participation in governance.
1.Indian National Congress: Founded in 1885, the INC was at the forefront of demands for Indians’ representation in the legislative bodies. Their advocacy included demands for the right to discuss budgets and question the authorities.
2.Government Of India Act 1909: This was a response to the growing pressures from nationalists. It permitted some elected representation, but it was far from a full-fledged democratic system. Not every adult had the voting right, and direct participation in decision-making was limited.
1.Lessons From Colonial Rule: The bitter experience under British dominion made it amply clear to the Indian nationalists that in an independent India, decision-making had to be inclusive. Every citizen should have a say in the governance of the nation.