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NCERTExplained - acids

ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS

Acids and Bases

Acids

1.Sour Taste: Substances like curd, lemon juice, orange juice, and vinegar taste sour because they contain acids.

2.Acidic Nature: These substances are termed acidic due to their sour taste. The term ‘acid’ is derived from the Latin word ‘acere’, meaning sour.

3.Natural Acids: The acids found in these substances are naturally occurring.

Bases

1.Bitter Taste and Soapy Feel: Substances like baking soda do not taste sour but rather bitter and feel soapy when rubbed between fingers.

2.Basic Nature: Such substances are called bases and are characterized by their bitter taste and soapy texture.

Identifying Acids and Bases

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