The Onset Of The Crisis

The zenith of the Mughal Empire was achieved under its earlier emperors. However, by the close of the 17th century, the empire began facing multiple challenges.

Aurangzeb’s Role

Emperor Aurangzeb’s prolonged military campaigns in the Deccan drained the empire’s financial and military reserves. This strained the resources and stretched the empire thin, leaving vulnerabilities.

Breakdown Of Administration

The Mughal administrative machinery, once renowned for its efficiency, started deteriorating after Aurangzeb.

The central authority weakened, making it challenging for the Mughal emperors to exert control over their powerful mansabdars (officials holding rank and often land grants).