A government is an essential institution in every country responsible for making and implementing decisions that impact the lives of its citizens.

1.Decision Making: One of the primary roles of the government is to make important decisions. This could range from infrastructure-related decisions, like determining where to build roads and schools, to economic decisions, such as finding ways to control the price of essential commodities like onions or enhancing the supply of electricity.

2.Social Welfare: Governments also concern themselves with social issues. For instance, they might devise and implement programs aimed at assisting the economically disadvantaged or marginalised sections of society.

3.Public Services: Governments operate essential public services, such as the postal system and railways, which facilitate communication, transportation, and integration within the country.

4.Defence And Foreign Relations: Safeguarding the territorial boundaries of a country falls under the government’s purview. This means ensuring national security against external threats. Additionally, maintaining peaceful and diplomatic relations with other nations is also the government’s responsibility.

5.Health And Food Security: Ensuring the well-being of its citizens is a significant role of the government. This includes making certain that there is adequate food for everyone and that health facilities meet the needs of the population.

6.Disaster Management: In the event of natural calamities like tsunamis, earthquakes, or floods, the government is primarily responsible for orchestrating relief and rehabilitation efforts, providing aid and assistance to affected individuals.

7.Judiciary: The government also oversees the judiciary. Courts, an integral part of the government, play a pivotal role in settling disputes, delivering justice, and upholding the law of the land.