INDIA’S EXTERNAL RELATIONS
In the aftermath of World War II, the world was indeed in a period of reconstruction. The United Nations (UN) was being established as a successor to the League of Nations, aiming to prevent another global war and promote international cooperation.
The era also witnessed the decline of European colonial empires, leading to the emergence of many new countries in Asia and Africa. These countries faced numerous challenges related to nation-building, governance, economic development, and societal welfare.
1.Partition And Its Legacy: The partition of British India into India and Pakistan was a traumatic event that resulted in widespread violence, displacement, and deep-seated animosity. This event had long-term implications for India’s foreign policy, especially regarding its relations with Pakistan.
2.Legacy Of British Colonialism: India inherited various territorial and international disputes, including the Kashmir issue, which remains contentious till today.
3.Domestic Concerns: India also faced challenges like poverty, a vast population, caste issues, religious diversity, and regional disparities.