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NCERTExplained - land resources and agriculture

LAND RESOURCES AND AGRICULTURE

LAND USE CATEGORIES

The importance of distinguishing and maintaining these categories lies in efficiently managing, planning, and utilising land resources to meet various needs while ensuring environmental sustainability.

Forests: These refer to the areas demarcated by the government for forest growth, not necessarily the area under actual forest cover. This distinction is essential for policy formulation concerning deforestation and afforestation.

Barren And Wastelands: These lands are not suitable for cultivation with the current available technology due to their geographical and soil conditions. They might include deserts, rocky terrains, and ravines. Understanding the extent of barren and wastelands helps in planning reclamation projects.

Land Put To Non-Agricultural Uses: These areas include settlements, infrastructures like roads and canals, industries, shops, etc. It reflects urbanisation and industrialisation trends and can hint at the economic transition of a region.

Area Under Permanent Pastures And Grazing Lands: These lands are primarily used for grazing and are mostly owned by local governmental bodies or village Panchayats under Common Property Resources. Understanding the distribution of grazing lands can aid in managing livestock resources.

Area Under Miscellaneous Tree Crops And Groves (Not Included In Net Sown Area): This category includes lands under orchards and fruit trees, and is mostly privately owned. It is essential for understanding the extent of land put to perennial crops which is a long-term use of land.

Culturable Wasteland: These are lands left uncultivated for over five years but can be reclaimed for cultivation. This category is significant for identifying potential agricultural lands and planning reclamation activities.

Current Fallow: This refers to lands left uncultivated for a short duration (less than a year) to allow soil fertility replenishment. Understanding fallow lands can help in agricultural planning and ensuring soil sustainability.

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