Definition Of Settlements

A settlement refers to communities where people live, and this could be reflected in various forms ranging from individual homes to larger structural complexes.

People in settlements establish houses and other structures, utilising a portion of land or territory for their economic sustenance.

Variation In Settlements

Settlements can vary greatly in size and type, from small hamlets to bustling metropolitan cities.

As settlements grow in size, there are noticeable shifts in economic character, social structure, technology, and ecological impacts.

Economic Distinctions

Rural settlements primarily engage in land-based or primary economic activities like agriculture, while urban settlements tend to specialise in secondary (e.g., manufacturing) and tertiary (e.g., services) economic activities.