HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Growth refers to a quantitative change over a certain period, which can either be positive (indicating an increase) or negative (indicating a decrease). For instance, when the population of a city doubles, it represents growth.
Development, on the other hand, pertains to qualitative changes which are always value positive, implying they contribute positively to existing conditions. It’s not merely about increasing numbers, but about improving the quality and conditions.
For many decades, the level of development in a country was measured by its economic growth. However, this economic growth didn’t always result in improved living conditions for the majority of the populace.
The idea of human development shifts the focus from mere economic or quantitative growth to improving the quality of individuals’ lives.
Human development is outlined as development that broadens individuals’ choices and enhances their lives, emphasising that individuals are at the heart of any development.