The Pahari School of Painting, which emerged between the 17th and 19th centuries in the western Himalayan regions, is an important chapter in the history of Indian art. Its complexity lies in its evolution, stylistic diversity, and the challenges it presents in categorisation due to its regional characteristics.

Geographical And Historical Context

Geography: The term Pahari translates to “mountainous”, and this school of painting is associated with regions in the Western Himalayas, including Basohli, Guler, Kangra, Kullu, Chamba, Mankot, Nurpur, Mandi, Bilaspur, and Jammu.

Timeline: It spanned from the 17th to the 19th century, evolving in style and technique during this period.

Evolution Of Style

1.Basohli: The earliest known Pahari style, characterised by bold, vibrant colours, and exaggerated features.

2.Pre-Kangra Or Guler: A transitional phase where the paintings became softer, with more naturalistic depictions.