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NCERTExplained - chemistry and metallurgy in india

CHEMISTRY AND METALLURGY IN INDIA

From Alchemy to Chemistry

Introduction

Modern chemistry evolved from the practices of Alchemy and Iatrochemistry between 1300 and 1600 C.E. Here is a detailed explanation of the transformation with subheadings and points for better clarity.

Origins of Alchemy

1.Ancient Egypt: Alchemy began in ancient Egypt, driven by their beliefs in life after death and the development of mummification techniques.

2.Greek Influence: After Alexander the Great conquered Egypt, Greek philosophers merged their knowledge of matter with Egyptian science.

3.Arab Influence: In the seventeenth century, Arabs occupied Egypt, naming the Egyptian science al-Khemia, which is believed to be the origin of the word alchemy. An alternative origin suggested is the Greek word Khumos.

Spread to Europe

1.Introduction by Arabs: Alchemy was introduced to Europeans by Arabs who brought it to Spain, from where it spread to the rest of Europe.

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