CULTURE AND SOCIALISATION
‘Culture’ is a complex system of shared beliefs, practices, and behaviours that characterise a specific group of people. It’s not just confined to the arts or a particular way of life; it’s much broader and deeply ingrained in our social fabric.
Culture can be broken down into material and non-material aspects. Material culture refers to physical objects and artifacts that a community creates, while non-material culture includes values, norms, and ways of communicating.
People absorb culture through socialisation. This starts at home, within the family, where basic norms and values are first taught — a process known as primary socialisation. As we grow, we continue to learn about our culture in schools, workplaces, and religious institutions through what is termed secondary socialisation. These experiences prepare us to function effectively in society.
One fascinating aspect of culture is its dynamism. It’s not static; it evolves over time. This change can be spurred by technology, social interactions, or exposure to different cultures.