The concept of rights, especially in the context of a democratic society, forms the bedrock of individual liberty, justice, and equality. Understanding their importance requires us to delve into the multifaceted roles rights play in shaping societies, governments, and individual lives. Here are some aspects highlighting the importance of rights:

Upholding Dignity: Rights are crucial in recognising and upholding the inherent dignity of every human being. They emphasise the intrinsic worth of an individual regardless of their background, socio-economic status, race, or religion.

Protection From Abuse: Rights provide a shield against various forms of abuse, be it from other individuals, institutions, or even the state. As illustrated in the cases you previously mentioned, without rights and their active implementation, individuals are susceptible to exploitation and injustice.

Foundation Of Democracy: Rights ensure that citizens can participate in the democratic process without fear. They guarantee freedoms like the right to express, the right to vote, and the right to seek and disseminate information, which are pivotal for a functioning democracy.

Promoting Equality: Rights push back against discriminatory practices, ensuring that every individual gets an equal shot at opportunities and is treated fairly in society, irrespective of their differences.

Empowering Individuals: Rights empower individuals to stand up against injustices. They provide a legal and moral framework to challenge and change oppressive practices and policies.

Balancing Power: Rights act as a counterbalance to the power of the state. They set limits on what a government can and cannot do, ensuring that the state doesn’t become omnipotent and override the wishes and freedoms of its citizens.

Facilitating Redressal: Rights offer a framework for seeking redressal when they are infringed upon. This not only ensures justice for the aggrieved but also acts as a deterrent against potential violations.