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NCERTExplained - legislature

LEGISLATURE

WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT?

‘Parliament’, or the legislature, is the very heartbeat of a democratic nation. It’s not just about laws; it’s about representing the will and aspirations of the people. Here’s why:

Forum For Representation: Democracies are built on the principle that every individual has the right to representation. Parliaments ensure that different sections of the population, with their unique perspectives and needs, have a voice in the nation’s governance.

Beyond Law-Making: While the primary function of the parliament is to enact laws, its role goes beyond that. It’s a stage for debate, discussions, and sometimes even dissent, reflecting the diverse viewpoints of a nation.

Accountability And Oversight: One of the fundamental pillars of a democracy is that elected representatives should be accountable to those who elected them. The legislature keeps a check on the executive branch, ensuring that it does not overstep its boundaries or act against the interests of the citizens.

Democratic Potential: Despite criticisms about the declining role of parliaments in many democracies, they remain the epitome of democratic functioning. Even the most potent executive leaders have to present themselves before the parliament, justifying their actions and decisions.

Open Debate: A parliament is one of the few places where pressing issues can be debated openly, without prejudice. This debate ensures transparency, allows for multiple viewpoints, and can lead to more informed decisions.

Representation: Given its vast and varied composition, the parliament stands as the most representative organ in the government. It mirrors the diversity of a nation, ensuring that no group or community is left out.

Power Dynamics: It’s the parliament that has the authority to form or dissolve governments. This power dynamic ensures that the executive is always answerable to the representatives of the people.

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