JUDICIARY
1.Upholding Rule Of Law: The concept of rule of law states that all citizens, irrespective of their rank or status, are equal in the eyes of the law. An independent judiciary ensures that this principle is maintained, and everyone is treated fairly and justly.
2.Protecting Individual Rights: It’s the judiciary’s responsibility to protect the rights of individuals against arbitrary and unlawful actions, whether by the government, organisations, or other individuals. An independent judiciary acts as a shield for individuals against potential misuse of power.
3.Impartial Adjudication: For disputes to be settled fairly, it’s crucial that the judiciary is impartial. When the judiciary operates independently, without interference from legislative or executive branches, decisions are more likely to be based solely on facts, evidence, and law rather than external pressures or influences.
4.Check And Balance: In a democracy, the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judiciary is vital. An independent judiciary acts as a check on the other branches, ensuring that they don’t overstep their constitutional mandate.
5.Building Trust: The public’s faith in the legal system is crucial for societal cohesion and governance. If the judiciary is perceived as being influenced by external forces, this trust is eroded. When the judiciary is independent, it fosters confidence among the populace that justice will be done.
6.Guarding Against Tyranny: One of the fundamental roles of the judiciary is to ensure that democracy does not devolve into tyranny or dictatorship, whether by an individual or a group. An independent judiciary ensures that power remains distributed and that democratic values are upheld.
7.Interpreting The Constitution: An independent judiciary plays a key role in interpreting the Constitution, which is the supreme law of the land. Through its interpretations, the judiciary ensures that all laws and actions are in conformity with constitutional provisions.