Political parties are often viewed with scepticism, criticised for promoting division and seen as responsible for many of the flaws in a democratic system. However, despite these criticisms, political parties remain crucial for the functioning of modern democracies. Here’s why:

1.Function As A Political Mediator: Parties serve as a crucial link between the government and the citizens. They bring various demands from the public to the governmental stage, and in return, take government policies and decisions back to the people.

2.Policy Framework: Political parties propose policy frameworks that can guide government action. These frameworks are necessary to prioritise social, economic, and political issues.

3.Accountability: In a multi-party system, opposition parties play a vital role in keeping the ruling party in check. They hold the government accountable for its actions, policies, and promises.

4.Political Stability: The presence of organised political parties often leads to a stable government. Parties consolidate various opinions and stands into a more general will, which is easier to satisfy than attending to the whims of individual politicians.

5.Representation: Political parties enable different sections of society to be represented. Parties often represent specific classes, communities, or sections in society and thus help in bringing issues that matter to these sections into the public view.

6.Organising Elections: Without political parties, elections would be a complicated affair. Parties simplify choices for citizens. They nominate candidates, run campaigns, and present alternatives, making it easier for people to make an informed vote.