The reform movements in India during the period of British rule can be categorized broadly into two types: Reformist and Revivalist movements. Each of these movements had unique characteristics and goals, but they were united by a common aim: the purification and improvement of society and religion

Reformist Movements

Reformist movements in India aimed at modernizing Indian society by adopting Western ideas and rationalism, while also seeking to reform certain aspects of their own religions based on reason and ethical principles.

Key Features and Movements

1.Brahmo Samaj: Founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, this movement aimed at purging Hinduism of its perceived superstitions and idolatry, promoting monotheism and emphasizing the importance of rational and ethical religion.

2.Prarthana Samaj: Inspired by the Brahmo Samaj, this movement emerged in Maharashtra and focused on prayer and moral upliftment, advocating for social reforms like women's rights and opposition to caste discrimination.

3.Aligarh Movement: Initiated by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, this movement focused on the Muslim community, advocating for modern education and social reforms to uplift Muslims and integrate them into the mainstream of British India.

Common Objectives and Characteristics