The transition in administrative governance and titles from the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William (often referred to as the Governor-General of Bengal) to the Governor-General of India marks a significant evolution in the British colonial administration in India. This transition was facilitated through pivotal legislative acts in 1773 and 1833, reflecting changes in administrative structures, responsibilities, and territorial jurisdiction
1.Creation of the Office: The Regulating Act of 1773 established the office titled ‘Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William,’ commonly known as the Governor-General of Bengal.
2.Appointment Authority: The Governor-General was to be appointed by the Court of Directors of the East India Company (EIC), indicating the commercial origins of British governance in India.
1.Composition and Role: A council of four members was assigned to assist the Governor-General. This council was based in India, serving both advisory and decision-making roles.
2.Binding Decisions (1773–1784): During this period, the council's decisions were binding on the Governor-General, implying a system of checks and balances within the administration.