During the 18th and early 19th centuries, India experienced significant shifts in its educational landscape, shaped by political upheaval and the advent of British colonial rule under the East India Company. These changes impacted traditional centres of learning and initiated a series of efforts to redefine education in India. This explanation is organized under subheadings to clearly outline the developments of this period.

Decline of Traditional Education

1.Political Instability: The period was marked by considerable political change, including the decline of the Mughal Empire and the rise of various regional powers. Such instability was detrimental to academic pursuits, affecting both educators and students alike.

2.Loss of Support: With the shift in political power, traditional schools, which had been funded by public endowments, faced financial difficulties. This loss of support led to a decline in these educational institutions.

The East India Company's Role

1.Assumption of Power: By 1765, the East India Company had established its rule in Bengal, marking a new era of British governance in India.

2.Educational Policy: Initially, the Company chose not to interfere with the education of the Indian populace, preferring to leave educational matters to private initiatives. This approach mirrored that of the English Government at the time.

Efforts to Promote Learning