Aurangzeb, the son of Shah Jahan, was the last of the great Mughal emperors, with a reign spanning 50 years from 1658 to 1707. His rule can be distinctly divided into two phases, each lasting about 25 years, with the first phase focused on Northern India and the latter on the Deccan.

First Half of the Reign (1658–1681)

1.Geographic Focus: Initially, Aurangzeb’s governance was primarily centred in Northern India. During this period, the southern regions were considered relatively insignificant in the broader scope of his administration.

2.Administration and Consolidation: These years were marked by efforts to consolidate control following his contentious accession, stabilizing the empire’s northern territories and managing frontier conflicts.

Second Half of the Reign (1681–1707)

1.Shift in Focus: In 1681, Aurangzeb shifted his base to South India, dedicating his attention and resources to the affairs of the Deccan. This strategic pivot aimed at expanding and securing Mughal influence in the southern territories.