The term ‘medieval’ generally denotes the middle period in history, nestled between the ancient and modern eras. This periodization helps historians categorize and interpret historical changes and developments. In the Indian context, the medieval period is typically defined from the 8th to the 18th century A.D.

Key Changes Around the 8th Century

1.Socio-Political Shifts: Around the 8th century, India witnessed profound socio-political transformations, which influenced various facets of society.

2.Economic Developments: Changes in trade, the emergence of new economic centres, and shifts in agricultural practices contributed to this transition.

3.Cultural and Religious Evolution: The establishment and spread of new religious movements, alongside shifts in language and artistic expression, marked significant cultural evolution.

4.Legal and Social Norms: Modifications in social laws and customs reflected broader societal changes, signalling a departure from ancient traditions.

These widespread changes suggest the beginning of a new historical phase, aligning with the global concept of a ‘medieval’ period.

Influence of External Cultures