The arrival of the new rulers in India, marked by the establishment of Islamic rule, led to significant changes in the architectural landscape. The need for housing and religious structures was met by adapting existing buildings and constructing new ones, marking the beginning of Islamic architecture in India.

Conversion And Reuse Of Existing Structures

Conversion of Temples and Monasteries

One of the earliest responses to the need for places of worship was the conversion of existing religious structures into mosques. Notable examples include:

1.Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque: Located near the Qutab Minar in Delhi, this mosque was originally a temple. It exemplifies the transformation of a Hindu temple into an Islamic mosque.

2.Arhai Din ka Jhonpra in Ajmer: Originally a monastery, this building was converted into a mosque. The name translates to "Shed of Two-and-a-Half Days," referring to the duration it took to convert the structure.