GOVERNANCE AND SOCIAL STRUCTURES OF THE VIJAYANAGARA EMPIRE
The king of Vijayanagar was the central figure in the administration, embodying absolute authority in all spheres of governance - civil, judicial, and military. This autocratic power, however, was tempered by the king's commitment to the welfare of his subjects, a principle deeply rooted in Dharma.
1.Civil Authority: The king had ultimate control over civil administration, including economic policies and public works.
2.Judicial Authority: All judicial decisions either originated from the king or were sanctioned by him, ensuring a unified legal system under his directive.
3.Military Command: The military was directly under the king’s command, used to expand the kingdom's territories and suppress internal revolts.
1.Moral Responsibility: Despite his autocratic rule, the king was expected to uphold Dharma — the cosmic law and order — as his moral guide.