Establishment Of The Delhi Sultanate

Origin and Initial Invasion

The foundation of the Delhi Sultanate in the early 13th century was marked by the invasions of Mahmud of Ghazni followed by Muhammad Ghori. These invasions played a critical role in the historical and political transformation of India.

1.Mahmud of Ghazni (early 11th century): Known for his numerous invasions targeting the wealthy North Indian temple cities, Mahmud was driven by both the wealth of these temples and an iconoclastic zeal. His raids were primarily for plunder and did not lead to lasting political control.

2.Muhammad Ghori (late 12th century): Unlike Mahmud, Ghori had a distinct political ambition. His campaigns were not just for plunder but aimed to integrate Northern India into his Ghorian Empire. His successful military campaigns laid the groundwork for enduring Islamic rule in North India.