CENTRAL GOVERNMENT UNDER SULTANATE
The concept of a theocratic state in medieval India, particularly under the Turks, reflects a governance model deeply intertwined with religious doctrines. This model was prominently manifested in the Delhi Sultanate, which adhered to Islamic principles both in personal conduct and in state governance
Governance by Divine Law: In a theocratic state, the government is seen as divinely guided or as direct governance by God. In the context of the Delhi Sultanate, it meant ruling under the laws prescribed by Islam, specifically the Shariat (Sharia law).
1.State Religion: Islam was the official religion, and its teachings and laws were fundamental to the state's legal and administrative framework.
2.Utilization of State Resources: Resources were allocated with the priority of protecting and propagating Islam, which included funding religious institutions, supporting religious scholars, and sometimes conducting military campaigns to expand or defend the faith.
Sultan's Responsibilities: The sultan was expected to not only personally adhere to Islamic law but also to ensure that his administration reflected the teachings and requirements of the Quran. This involved implementing laws that governed everything from public behaviour and morality to economic transactions and international relations.