The state legislature holds a pivotal and central position in the political system of a state. Articles 168 to 212 in Part VI of the Constitution detail the organization, composition, duration, officers, procedures, privileges, and powers of the state legislature. These provisions are designed to ensure the effective functioning of the legislative body within the state. Although there are similarities with the structure and functions of the Parliament, the state legislature has unique features and differences tailored to the specific needs and governance of the state. This distinction underscores the importance of the state legislature in the federal structure of India.

Article 168

Explanation

Article 168 of the Constitution of India outlines the structure of the Legislature in the States. It specifies the composition and nomenclature of the Houses of the Legislature, ensuring a standardized legislative framework across different States.

Composition of the Legislature

1.Governor's Role

Every state legislature includes the Governor as an integral part. The Governor acts as the representative of the central government in the state and is responsible for ensuring that the state government operates within the framework of the Constitution.