Part Five Chapter II of the Constitution contains articles 79 to 122 that discuss the organisation, composition, duration, officials, procedures, villages, powers, and other aspects of the parliament. The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India, consisting of the President of India, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). It is one of the most important institutions in the Indian political system and plays a crucial role in the governance of the country. The Indian Constitution provides for a bicameral parliamentary system, with the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha having different roles and responsibilities.

The Parliament of India is responsible for making laws, overseeing the functioning of the executive branch, and scrutinizing government policies and actions. It is also the forum where different political parties and their representatives come together to debate and discuss issues of national importance. The Parliament is empowered to amend the Constitution and is the final authority on all matters related to legislation and governance in India.

The Indian Constitution is considered one of the longest and most detailed constitutions in the world, providing for a strong and independent judiciary, fundamental rights for citizens, and a federal system of government. The Parliament of India has a critical role in upholding the values enshrined in the Constitution and ensuring that the country remains a vibrant and functioning democracy.

Article 79

Explanation

Article 79 of the Constitution of India establishes the composition of the Parliament of India. It specifies that the Parliament consists of the President and two Houses, namely the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha).

Constitution of Parliament